South America has a very varied landscape. It has the world’s largest river system, the Amazon River basin, flowing through the Amazon rainforest. Brazil is has three major biomes: the tropical rainforest, the Atlantic Forest, and the Cerrado savannah.

Amazon rainforest

There is a hot and wet climate in the Amazon rainforest and it is full of biodiversity. The rainforest spreads over four different nations and it is around twenty five times the size of the United Kingdom.

There are many indigenous communities living in the rainforest today.

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